Rule 14a-8: Perhaps There’s Another Way, Sarah Wilson’s post on the Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance, is the most constructive response yet to the SEC’s proposed Rule 14a-8 rescission. Most of the debate has been a binary choice: keep the rule as it is, or scrap it. Wilson offers a third path. I […]
The recent UK-based EY analysis, How capital allocation can rebalance capitalism in a changing world, offers a timely and largely accurate diagnosis of the system’s current tensions. Capitalism, the authors argue, is not failing; it is delivering precisely what its incentives reward—efficient allocation of capital toward short-term financial returns, scale, and market dominance. This framing […]
Fiduciary duty did not begin as a doctrine about abstraction. It began as a response to vulnerability. In its equitable origins, fiduciary obligation emerged in the English Court of Chancery to restrain those who exercised discretionary power over the property or interests of another. Trustees, agents, guardians, and partners were bound not because they managed […]
Majority vote requirements should be the election standard at every company where directors are unopposed. Companies run by authoritarians oppress workers, externalize costs, and support presidents who act like dictators. To ensure a harmonious society and a salubrious environment, support the movement to democratize corporations. Majority Vote Requirements are key. Get that right, and we […]
Special Meetings should be a shareholder’s right at every company. Companies run by authoritarians oppress workers, externalize costs, and support presidents who act like dictators. To ensure a harmonious society and a salubrious environment, support the movement to democratize corporations. Corporate governance is key. Get that right, and we can elect directors who care about […]
Shareholder proposal thresholds limited to the ultra-rich would erode retail investors’ rights, undermine trust in capital markets, and further concentrate corporate voice among passive institutions and the ultra-wealthy. At an SEC-IAC meeting on December 4, 2025, I (James McRitchie) will urge the Investor Advisory Committee to recommend that the Commission not raise Rule 14a-8 thresholds. […]
Declassify Boards: Join the Fight Click for 1 minute audio introduction below: Corporate governance is key. Get that right, and we can elect directors who care about growing our companies and our wealth by engaging employees and operating sustainably. Companies run by dictators oppress workers, externalize costs, and support presidents who act like dictators. To […]
The Proxy Voting Choice Revolution is a paper by Alon Brav, Tao Li, Dorothy S. Lund, and Zikui Pan, dated September 12, 2025. It was published by the European Corporate Governance Institute – Law Working Paper No. 875/2025, HKU Jockey Club Enterprise Sustainability Global Research Institute Paper No. 2025/145, available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=5500098 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5500098. The paper […]
DEI support remains strong despite attacks by President Trump and officials in several states. Many states have issued guidance on how to stay legally compliant. As Timothy Smith of the Center on Corporate Responsibility (ICCR) points out, “this proxy season, approximately 98% of the shares voted to maintain current corporate diversity, equity, and inclusion programs.” […]
The Business Roundtable Proxy “Reform” Agenda was recently released in a position paper entitled “The Need for Bold Proxy Process Reforms.” Far from encouraging healthy corporate governance, their agenda presents a grave threat to shareholder rights, public accountability, and efforts to address environmental and social challenges through the corporate ballot. This is yet another plan […]
GS Ascertain Client Voting Preferences is a shareholder proposal filed by James McRitchie at Goldman Sachs (GS). We want Goldman Sachs to advance democratic corporate governance, to be aware of and report on the reputational and financial risks it faces over a misalignment between the proxy votes it casts and its client’s values and preferences. […]
BAC Ascertain Client Voting Preferences is a new type of proxy proposal for the 2024 season from James McRitchie, premiering first at Bank of America (BAC). It asks BAC to report on the feasibility of offering granular proxy voting preferences so that clients can maximize portfolio-wide returns by pursuing voting strategies designed to push certain […]
Sharing Profits is Not Enough Professor Reich but you are getting warmer. Your hook was that Sears workers owned 25%. Then you imagine what that magnitude of ownership could mean at Amazon. The spoiler was you then began touting cash bonuses, rather than stocks. True, having ALL retirement tied to one stock is risky. That […]
#FlushPGDirectors is the creative hashtag used by a coalition calling on Procter & Gamble (Ticker: PG) to vote against Angela Braly and James McNerney, key Directors. This is because they have failed to address ESG human rights and environmental violations in supply chains. BlackRock, Vanguard, and State Street have made bold commitments to use their […]
The Giant Shadow of Corporate Gadflies, by Yaron Nili and Kobi Kastiel, (download at SSRN) is one of the more objective reviews of the recent influence of “gadflies” on corporate governance in America. It might have been even better if the authors had discussed their work with the subjects of their study – the gadflies. (Disclosure: […]
Climate Risk Hypocrites exposed by Morningstar’s Jackie Cook and Tom Lauricella. The authors found support for climate-related proposals rose at Fidelity, State Street Global Advisors, and Vanguard. Support fell at American Funds and BlackRock. (Top Fund Companies’ Climate Change Votes: A Very Mixed Picture) (more…)
Spring 2020 CorpGov.net Proxy Proposal results are in. Once again, rules proposed by the SEC would likely cost shareholders billions of dollars because of delayed good governance practices. Since the SEC has not yet finalized their costly rulemaking, I filed the following update on their proposed Procedural Requirements and Resubmission Thresholds under Exchange Act Rule […]
Money and Politics Get a Divorce. That would be a nice headline. It has been more than ten years since the US Supreme Court held that corporations could spend unlimited funds on election campaigns in their decision, Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission. Money and Politics Get a Divorce: Still Waiting Justice Kennedy’s majority opinion […]
Shareholders target fund voting at BlackRock Inc., Vanguard, JPMorgan Chase, T. Rowe Price, and Northern Trust. (BlackRock, Vanguard Face Shareholder Rebuke Over Climate Votes, Bloomberg, 12/13/2019) With their rights under attack by the SEC, shareholders are beginning to realize how their investments are too often voted in corporate elections to concentrate power in self-serving corporate […]
SEC Proposal to Improve Proxy Voting to Have Opposite Effect SEC proposal to improve proxy voting advice would raise the cost of proxy voting analysis, reduce the number of customers and ultimately reduce shareholders ability to hold public companies accountable. If enacted, control of capital will be further removed from Main Street investors [Mr. and […]
Gadfly importance to democratic corporate governance is often underrated. We are currently under attack by the Business Roundtable (BRT) and others seeking to substantially raise the ownership threshold for submitting and resubmitting proposals. BRT, for example, contends proposals from small shareholder divert “significant time and resources to issues that, at best, have an attenuated connection to the […]
Mutual fund wars are fierce around pricing. What if competition was also fierce around proxy voting? Could that change the world? I certainly think so. My petition to the SEC could generate mutual fund wars around ensuring proxy votes align with investor values. (Rulemaking Petition for Real-Time Disclosure of Proxy Votes, SEC File 4-748, Jul. […]
More beta is what investors should focus on order to increase long-term returns, argue Jim Hawley and Jon Lukomnik in their paper, The Long and Short of It: Are We Asking the Right Questions? – Modern Portfolio Theory and Time Horizons (download). That has also been the objective of Corporate Governance (CorpGov.net) since 1995. I […]
We Three Kings: Disintermediating Voting at the Index Fund Giants (download at SSRN) by Caleb N. Griffin provides insight as to how investors could influence the Big Three index funds — BlackRock, Vanguard and State Street, as those funds exercise increasing power over the economy. Like me, Griffin is interested in extending democracy to corporate […]
Normalized deception in the world of politics has spread to proxy voting controversies. A recent white(wash) paper by the Spectrem Group purports to be “providing a voice to retail investors on the proxy advisory industry” by employing a ham-handed survey, which seeks to “educate” respondents through leading questions. The report’s catchy title is Exile of […]
Morningstar Direct is planning to offer its clients important voting data. The firm recently published a preview of what I impolitely term ESG hypocrites – funds that advertise themselves as allowing us to invest in our values but then vote proxies against our values. For example, last week, students around the world participated in a massive […]
American values were recognized as at risk in 1932 when Adolf Berle and Gardiner Means argued that with dispersed shareholders, ownership has been separated from their control. (The Modern Corporation and Private Property) Ironically, concentration of equities under the umbrella of three or four indexed funds presents an opportunity to end that divide and make companies […]
Say.com goes live to help small shareholders have a greater voice in how the companies they’re invested in are run. Say facilitates proxy voting for shareholders who invest at the broker-dealers it is partnered with and also is creating new products for all shareholders to engage with companies, regardless of where they invest. (more…)
NAM Board Targeted Investors led by Walden Asset Management, New York Common and the California State Teachers’ Retirement System (CalSTRS) called on 45 companies sitting on the Executive Committee and Board of the National Association of Manufacturers (NAM) to end the trade association’s attacks on shareholders. The investors’ letter asks the companies to distance themselves […]
Lucian Bebchuk has given more thought to the issues surrounding the Big Three Index Funds than other researchers. He and Scott Hirst recently provide a “comprehensive theoretical, empirical, and policy analysis of index fund stewardship.” Reference also Strine: Big 4 Responsible to “Forced Capitalists,” as well as The Untenable Case for Keeping Investors in the Dark by […]
In a recent paper, Delaware Supreme Court Chief Justice Leo E. Strine Jr. excoriates the Big 4 mutual fund families for voting against shareholder proposals seeking transparency for political contributions. His recommended action is radical. I offer a more moderate strategy. (more…)
Do the Opposite was funny in the sitcom Seinfeld but not so funny when Franklin Resources does the opposite of shareholder proposals. In fact, doing the opposite threatens the existence of even the facade of democratic corporate governance, alive since 1947 with the legal right of shareholders to file and vote on proposals. (more…)
Support for corporate political disclosure sponsored by the Center for Political Accountability’s resolution jumped among the largest mutual funds in 2018. An analysis by Fund Votes found support moved to 53%, up from 45% in 2017. This 8% increase was the largest since CPA began tracking institutional investor votes on its resolution in 2008. (more…)
The battle over Main Street Investors could determine the future of the American economy for decades to come. According to Cydney Posner of Cooley PubCo, on one side are those who believe investors must focus on maximizing financial return and management knows best. On the other side are those who want to broaden the focus […]
Shareholder Collaboration is a new ECGI working paper by Jill Fisch and Simone M. Sepe. Fisch is one of my favorite researchers, being insightful and less predictable than many of those in the primary academic hubs of corporate governance (Harvard, Stanford, and Delaware). In Shareholder Collaboration, the authors discuss the growing importance of a collaborative […]